Chemistry Interactive Textbook

Chemistry TextBook TextBook by OpenStax plus MCQ, Essay Questions & Key Terms Chemistry is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of the two-semester general chemistry course. The textbook provides an important opportunity for students to learn the core concepts of chemistry and understand how those concepts apply to their lives and the world around them. The book also includes a number of innovative features, including interactive exercises and real-world applications, designed to enhance student learning. * Complete Textbook by OpenStax * Multiple Choices Questions (MCQ) * Essay Questions Flash Cards * Key-Terms Flash Cards Powered by https://www.jobilize.com/ 1. Essential Ideas 1.3. Physical and Chemical Properties 1.5. Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision 1.6. Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results 2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions 2.1. Early Ideas in Atomic Theory 2.2. Evolution of Atomic Theory 2.3. Atomic Structure and Symbolism 2.4. Chemical Formulas 2.5. The Periodic Table 2.6. Molecular and Ionic Compounds 2.7. Chemical Nomenclature 3. Composition of Substances and Solutions 3.1. Formula Mass and the Mole Concept 3.2. Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas 3.3. Molarity 3.4. Other Units for Solution Concentrations 4. Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions 4.1. Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations 4.2. Classifying Chemical Reactions 4.3. Reaction Stoichiometry 4.4. Reaction Yields 4.5. Quantitative Chemical Analysis 5. Thermochemistry 5.1. Energy Basics 5.2. Calorimetry 5.3. Enthalpy 6. Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties of Elements 6.1. Electromagnetic Energy 6.2. The Bohr Model 6.3. Development of Quantum Theory 6.4. Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations) 6.5. Periodic Variations in Element Properties 7. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry 7.1. Ionic Bonding 7.2. Covalent Bonding 7.3. Lewis Symbols and Structures 7.4. Formal Charges and Resonance 7.5. Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds 7.6. Molecular Structure and Polarity 8. Advanced Theories of Covalent Bonding 8.1. Valence Bond Theory 8.2. Hybrid Atomic Orbitals 8.3. Multiple Bonds 8.4. Molecular Orbital Theory 9. Gases 9.1. Gas Pressure 9.2. Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law 9.3. Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions 9.4. Effusion and Diffusion of Gases 9.5. The Kinetic-Molecular Theory 9.6. Non-Ideal Gas Behavior 10. Liquids and Solids 10.1. Intermolecular Forces 10.2. Properties of Liquids 10.3. Phase Transitions 10.4. Phase Diagrams 10.5. The Solid State of Matter 10.6. Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids 11. Solutions and Colloids 11.1. The Dissolution Process 11.2. Electrolytes 11.3. Solubility 11.4. Colligative Properties 12. Kinetics 12.1. Chemical Reaction Rates 12.2. Factors Affecting Reaction Rates 12.3. Rate Laws 12.4. Integrated Rate Laws 12.5. Collision Theory 12.6. Reaction Mechanisms 12.7. Catalysis 13. Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts 13.1. Opener 13.2. Chemical Equilibria 13.3. Equilibrium Constants 13.4. Shifting Equilibria: Le Châtelier’s Principle 13.5. Equilibrium Calculations 14. Acid-Base Equilibria 14.1. Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases 14.2. pH and pOH 14.3. Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases 14.4. Hydrolysis of Salt Solutions 14.5. Polyprotic Acids 14.6. Buffers 14.7. Acid-Base Titrations 15. Equilibria of Other Reaction Classes 15.1. Precipitation and Dissolution 15.2. Lewis Acids and Bases 15.3. Multiple Equilibria 16. Thermodynamics 16.1. Spontaneity 16.2. Entropy 16.3. The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics 16.4. Free Energy 17. Electrochemistry 18. Representative Metals, Metalloids, and Nonmetals 19. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry 20. Organic Chemistry 21. Nuclear Chemistry